1On the importance of practice

Training/practice is extremely important.

Ingo Swann did not become a proficient psychic overnight. He debugged, practiced, and trained a lot, everyday, for tens of years, in thousands of training sessions; thus he was able to execute the protocol so quickly that it looked as if he did it spontaneously without any protocols.

Must read Swann 2018 [4], but beware that it might be a reprint of his 1987 book?

2A working model of psychic functioning

This working model is mostly due to Ingo Swann?

The model combines Shannon information channel model and perception model.

We do not know how to increase the signal strength, but we know how to reduce the noise.

Remote viewing involves bilocation?1:

The theory so far is that, by quieting the mind, and relaxedly focusing the attention on the target, sometimes vague signals surface from the cosmic consciousness to the viewer's conscious mind.

"A suggested remote viewing training procedure"2 (CIA Project Stargate FOIA archive). It contains a model (an explanatory hypothesis) of how remote viewing might work. It is written in plain language.

Is meditation thinking or feeling?

René Warcollier's "Mind to mind"?

I think we should first learn what we know about remote viewing3, and begin with free-response remote viewing. Free-response does not mean anything goes; there is still a protocol to follow to prevent contamination.

3On the subconscious

It seems that automatic writing, automatic speaking, and remote viewing have something in common, and it seems that they can teach us to communicate with our subconscious.

4What we know about remote viewing

This is mostly due to Ingo Swann's observations.

4.1Deterrents to psychic reception

Psychic reception is deterred by memory, imagination, and analysis. By "analysis", we mean language and logic/inference/reasoning, the desire to name what is perceived, such as the desire to infer that a criss-cross metal pattern is the Eiffel tower. Perhaps the first step in training is to stop the analytic mind from functioning automatically.

There is almost no way to protect the target.

One way to disturb remote viewing is by placing distractors, temporally or spatially near the target. A distractor is a thing or event that is more emotional or interesting than the target.

That is, your mind is its own obstacle, not the target.

The analytic mind is like the respiratory system: they are jointly controlled by the conscious mind and the unconscious mind. However, the conscious mind only controls the chest muscles and not the desire to breathe. We know our desire to breathe, but we do not know any way to control our desire to breathe.

Conscious is manual, unconscious is automatic.

Example: conscious is your focal vision, subconscious is your peripheral vision, unconscious is your heart beat. If you try hard, you may be aware of your heart beat, but how much can you control it? You can control your heart beat indirectly by changing your breathing, but can you control your heart beat directly?

For example, if one holds his breath long enough, he will pass out and breathe involuntarily. But I don't know; I have never tried that myself; I have never seen anyone do it either.4

We are much less conscious than we think we are.

We cannot directly control every single cell of our body. Thus, if we are the sum of everything we can control, what are we?

Interesting observation: Agitated mind blocks ESP reception but promotes telepathy5

The sensory integration process can be modeled as a function \( \Real^n \to C \) where \( n \) is the number of sensory neurons and \( C \) is a finite set of concepts.

5What are we actually learning?

When we are learning remote viewing, we are actually learning to distinguish between external psychic signals and internal signals conjured by our own mind (memory, imagination, analysis).

We are actually learning to deprogram, decondition ourselves.

If I was a psychic child as every child is and I grew to be a dumb adult, then perhaps all I have to do is to degrow or deprogram myself.

Children mostly observe and hardly analyze.

Children have little fear. The only fear is the one built-in (insects? abandonment?); children do not have fear from experience because they have not experienced pain.

Children like to play.

Children always seem mostly happy and running around.

Children are curious.

Children find everything new and fun.

Children touch everything. Children put everything in their mouth.

6Practice 1

It must feel fun and unforced.

Do not feel invested in the outcome. In the viewing phase, do not worry about being right or wrong; worry about it later in the feedback phase.

Do not judge. Do not doubt. Do not worry.

Fix the gaze onto the paper, but do not strain/focus the eyes. Gently quiet the mind. Try to bilocate to the target.

Do not expect to actually see anything. (So how does it work?)

Focus on low-level perceptions and not on high-level inferences.

7Practice 2

7.1On remote-viewing target pools

Joe McMoneagle [2] stressed the importance of target pools.

What we call "target pool", machine-learning researchers call "dataset". On <2019-09-16>, an idea comes to me: Perhaps we can reuse machine-learning datasets for remote-viewing! For example, the datasets for "Object detection and recognition"6 such as Caltech 101 (101 categories, 40–800 images per category, 126 MB)7 and Caltech 256 (30607 images, 256 categories, 1.2 GB)8. But those datasets are not ideal; they have many complex images that mix several objects.

We can search and download some photos for personal use. I go to Google Images, search some common objects, and download some images.

However, if we train with photos, wouldn't that train the visual system disproportionately and atrophy the other senses?

We need hundreds of diverse-but-isolated targets.

7.2On the ideal training targets for beginners

Targ 2010, chapter 3, section "Choosing target objects" [5] recommends (emphasis mine):

[…] The target object should be bigger than a matchbox and smaller than a bread box. It should be visually interesting and have describable parts, rather than being compact. That is, a Raggedy-Ann doll or a teacup with a handle is easier to describe than an ivory Buddha figurine or a tennis ball. A pineapple would be easier to describe than a peach. A hairbrush is better than a nail file. […] It’s also best to avoid using a target object that might be perceived as frightening or distasteful to the viewer. This is an important point, since you would not want to violate your viewer’s unconditional trust of you or the process.

In short, I think that the ideal image for a newbie remote viewer should be convenient for someone to hold with his hands and be simple to sketch.

8Remote viewing self-training protocol?

On monitors: Because I have no friends, I have to be both the interviewer and the viewer. Can one concurrently (alternatingly) be the viewer and the monitor; that is, to alternate between remote-viewing and analyzing every 1 minute (sequentially, never simultaneously)?

How do we distinguish conscious noise (mental noise, "interpretative overlay", now called "analytical overlay") from remote-perception signal? This can only be personally experienced and cannot be said; it is like to make someone who has never seen a green thing know green; it must be directly experienced and cannot be transmitted by language.

The conscious mind interferes with its imagination.

Perhaps the aim of meditation is to feel that we are not our conscious minds. It is as if we were trying to look at ourselves from a third person point of view.

My hypothesis is that remote viewing experts are able to quickly relax their brains; perhaps they are able to quickly switch into and out of "theta state"?

Information comes in as short bursts (less than 1 second) of vague signals, not as a smooth sailing experience. Why is that?

8.1An imperfect protocol for remote viewing self-training using Google Maps

Open Google Maps in your browser.

Pick any city in the world. It is better to pick cities you are not familiar with. For example: another city in your country, or a city outside your country.

Adjust the zoom level such that you can see road names and some landmarks but not detailed buildings.

Drag the Street View guy to see roads that have Street View photos, but drop the guy back in the toolbar he came from; don't drop the guy on any road. While you are dragging the Street View guy, the roads with Street View will be highlighted in blue.

Cover the bottom part that shows preview photo.

Click on any point on any road that has Street View. Note the pair of coordinates in the search box. The pair of coordinates is the identifier. This identifier should be thought of referring to a Google Street View photo, not the real location on Earth where the photo was taken. We are interested in the photo itself, not in the location where it was taken.

Hide the browser window, such as by Alt+Tab-ing to another maximized window. You can now release your hand.

Remote view the target photo at the time the Street View photo was taken. Note that you want to remote-view the photo itself and not the actual location on Earth where the photo was taken.

Click the lower photo on the left sidebar to open Street View at that point.

Compare your remote viewing result and the Street View photo.

Repeat the exercise as many times as desired.

Note that this protocol is not perfect for training. The data pool is somewhat predictable, and some information leaks: You know there will be a road in the photo, and it seems that all Street View photos are taken at noon. But, from this, can you learn to tell apart between the roads that come from your imagination and the roads that come from your subconscious?

It seems focusing on the photo does not work; perhaps we should focus on the actual location.

This protocol is bad. It is too easy to accidentally click on something, and a photo pops up, and it contaminates your mind.

8.2Self-training remote viewing using machine learning datasets?

9TODO My opinion on some names associated with remote viewing

Ingo Swann's writing was prone to rambling, but I consider his writing authoritative (at least the part that I can understand), because, after all, he is the father of remote viewing?

Harold E. Puthoff was the director of what in SRI?

Russell Targ?

Joseph McMoneagle seems honest to me. It seems to me that he does not pretend he knew how it works.

Edwin C. May knows some Russian researchers.

Lyn Buchanan?

Charles T. Tart?

David Morehouse wrote some incomprehensible quantum blub, had some bad reviews, but he can recommend a book that attacks him.

Jim Schnabel?

Jim Marrs (in the preface of what book? was it one of Ingo Swann's books?) claims that his manuscript was silenced/stolen?

Paul H. Smith?

Lori Williams9?

10How did some people remote-view without protocol?

Ingo Swann, Pat Price.

How did they do that?

Why could they do that?

Perhaps Ingo Swann does follow protocol, but he does it faster because he is accustomed to it (perhaps he has a "muscle memory" of it). After all, he had to be able to tell others how to do it, in order for other people to be able to learn to do it. Thus, I think the CRV protocol is a codification of how Ingo Swann did it.

Did Ingo Swann use ideograms? In his weather remote viewing experiment, he was strapped to an EEG machine, and he had to avoid moving too many muscles, so perhaps he did not ideograms, but perhaps he had some subtle kinesthetic response (subtle ideomotor response).

"The Ideogram Controversy in Remote Viewing" with Paul H. Smith10

11On Ingo Swann

Why did he use the term "bio-mind" instead of just "mind"? Did he knew of "non-bio-minds", such as artificial intelligence?

I should summarize his writings. I find his writing wordy and jumpy.

Important: Carole K. Silfen's experiments with Ingo Swann, that shows that remote viewing happens from a point in space.

Google Search returns nothing for Carole Silfen! What the hell happened to this person!?

If mediumship is true, and Ingo Swann has not crossed over to the other side, then we may be able to ask a medium to contact him, learn remote viewing, finish his books, etc., but is it wise to contact or disturb the departed? Perhaps not all of the departed would like that?

Ingo Swann's old website (biomindsuperpowers.com) in PDF.11

12On remote viewing

STAR GATE documents http://www.remoteviewed.com/star-gate-documents/

Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/remoteviewing/

There is evidence of remote viewing, although perhaps one has to experience it himself.

There is a protocol for remote viewing. It is reproducible. Thus it is a scientific experiment.

Joe McMoneagle 2000 book [2].

Russell Targ, in his 2012 book [6], advises us to think twice before enrolling in expensive remote-viewing schools:

I believe there is presently no evidence that there is any benefit to paying thousands of dollars to attend any such remote-viewing school—as compared with reading this book or Ingo Swann’s wonderful book "Natural ESP". But I could be wrong. The claims many of these schools make are confusing to the public, as implied by their very names—Controlled Remote Viewing (CRV®), Extended Remote Viewing (ERV®), and Technical Remote Viewing (TRV®), for example. Joe McMoneagle, who was one of the first, and by far the most successful of the army viewers, has also written an excellent book, "Remote Viewing Secrets", in which he unscrambles these acronyms. He also describes a very clear and sensible approach to learning remote viewing, based on his more than thirty years of experience. [6]

I find Buchanan 2009 [1] to be more comprehensive than McMoneagle 2000 [2] or Targ 2012 [6].

<2019-09-16> I'm trying remote viewing. I think my accuracy so far, as a total newbie, out of about 5 trials, is below 10%.

Remote viewing has been used for psychic archeology.12 Stephan A. Schwartz seems to have some strong evidence for remote viewing, with archeological flair. It seems promising. Project Deep Quest.13

More recent, 2004, Courtney Brown, "Scientific Remote Viewing", a protocol14

International Remote Viewing Association15.

It seems remote viewers undergo some spiritual changes.

If the issue is the bandwidth (transfer rate) between the conscious and the subconscious, then it should be easiest to train with smell and taste first, with the senses that evolved first. Then, it should be easy to discern between light and dark ambience, but not the visual details. Then, color, heat, pressure, and so on. Sight contains lots of information. A lot of things enter our eyes, then the brain ignores a lot of them, but there is still a lot of information at our focal point.

But my experiment is inconclusive; I remote-viewed poorly with smell, taste, or sight; I think relaxation is more important than choice of the senses?

Perhaps the state of relaxed focus is like Cziksenmihaly's state of flow; as a computer programmer, I am familiar with this state.

13On indirect remote viewing

Is reverse remote viewing possible? In forward remote viewing, from an address, we perceive the object referred to by the address. In reverse remote viewing, from a photo, we find out where the photo was taken.

But isn't reverse remote viewing just forward remote viewing whose address is the photo and whose object is the address where the photo was taken?

Associative remote viewing can be used to ask multiple-choice questions about the future.

Targ et al. used associative remote viewing for financial prediction, because it is hard to remote-view anything analytical such as numbers, letters, etc.16 Why is that? Why is it hard to remote-view left-brain stuff? Are there psychic people without right hemisphere? What is Sperry's split-brain experiment trying to tell us?17 Why does it seem that people without corpus callosum cannot verbally describe the things in their left visual field? Douglas Dean et al. (in "Executive ESP" book) found that CEOs of profitable companies have more precognitive abilities than the CEOs of non-profitable companies do. Rauscher & Targ 2006 proposes a "complex Minkowski space"[3], a generalization of the Minkowski space in Einstein's general relativity theory.

But, in the same book [6], Targ claims that Ingo could "read the code words written on the file cabinets". Perhaps it's because it was so hidden that it became so clear in the psychic space; that is what Targ reports Pat Price said.

When the two CIA agents who came to investigate asked why he had so accurately described the “incorrect” location, Pat said, “The more intent you are on hiding something, the more it shines like a beacon in psychic space.” [6]

Psychic stock pickers, gamblers, or lottery winners?

One can use remote viewing to profit from the financial market.1819 However, it would be more convincing if the study lasted tens of years through several economic cycles and crises instead of only 17 months.

But what about the Efficient Market Hypothesis? What if all financial traders are psychic with 100% accuracy? What if all relevant future events are known and certain, and the price takes into account all of those future events? Will the price the constant? If everyone knew that, exactly 123,456 days later, the biggest oil pipeline will experience an inevitable catastrophe with certain probability, then what would the price of oil be?

There is a genealogy of remote viewing methods.2021

14Delayed decisions

<2019-11-05> Is Arvari22 (Academy of Remote Viewing and Remote Influencing) legitimate?

15Bibliography

[1] Buchanan, L. 2009. The seventh sense: The secrets of remote viewing as told by a" psychi. Simon; Schuster.

[2] McMoneagle, J. 2000. Remote viewing secrets: A handbook. Hampton Roads Publishing Company.

[3] Rauscher, E.A. and Targ, R. 2006. Investigation of a complex space-time metric to describe precognition of the future. AIP conference proceedings (2006), 121–146. url: <http://www.espresearch.com/espgeneral/doc-SpeedOfThought.pdf>.

[4] Swann, I. 2018. Everybody’s guide to natural esp. Swann-Ryder Productions, LLC.

[5] Targ, R. 2010. Limitless mind: A guide to remote viewing and transformation of consciousness. New World Library.

[6] Targ, R. 2012. The reality of esp: A physicist’s proof of psychic abilities. Quest Books.


  1. <2019-11-11> http://www.remoteviewed.com/crv_docs_full.pdf

  2. https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp96-00789r002200070001-0

  3. <2019-09-18> Targ & Ketra, "What We Know About Remote Viewing" http://www.espresearch.com/espgeneral/WhatWeKnow.shtml

  4. <2019-11-16> https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/73866/why-cant-we-kill-ourselves-by-holding-our-breath

  5. <2019-11-16> InPresence 0006: Blocks to Psychic Functioning with Jeffrey Mishlove https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBL-TaUROXc

  6. <2019-09-16> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research#Object_detection_and_recognition

  7. <2019-09-19> http://www.vision.caltech.edu/Image_Datasets/Caltech101/

  8. <2019-09-19> http://www.vision.caltech.edu/Image_Datasets/Caltech256/

  9. <2019-11-09> Mishlove interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKIxQEPu7ys

  10. <2019-11-11> The Ideogram Controversy in Remote Viewing with Paul H. Smith https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGOKfM7AORI

  11. <2019-11-15> https://ingoswann.com/biomind-1

  12. <2019-09-13> The History of Psychic Archeology with Stephan A. Schwartz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwcEyflmaxk

  13. <2019-09-13> Project Deep Quest with Stephan A. Schwartz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WH4i7Z4JwPA

  14. https://farsight.org/SRV/SRVManualByCourtneyBrown.pdf

  15. https://www.irva.org/remote-viewing/howto.html

  16. <2019-09-16> 3:27 Precognitive Financial Forecasting with Russell Targ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQK0oHP94x4

  17. https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/consciousness-self-organization-and-neuroscience/201802/no-you-re-not-left-brained-or-right

  18. <2019-09-11> 60% success rate is not an exorbitant claim; 17-month study; brochure for a 2005 workshop http://www.espresearch.com/JAN05ARVBrochure.pdf

  19. <2019-09-11> SSE Talks - Remote viewing the Stock Market - Christopher Carson Smith https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3x5QHD7Ewo

  20. <2019-09-16> http://www.remoteviewed.com/methodshistorymap.html

  21. <2019-09-16> http://www.remoteviewed.com/remote-viewing-methods/

  22. <2019-11-05> https://arvari.probablefuture.com/