Grooming
- 1Clothing(445w~3m)
- 2Hairstyles(53w~1m)
- 3Self-care, grooming, health, fitness(842w~5m)
- 4Eating, cooking, nutrition, fitness(2421w~13m)
- 5Posture: How should we stand, sit, squat, walk, run, move, lift, etc.?(105w~1m)
- 6Buying shoes.(239w~2m)
- 7Other(170w~1m)
- 8Nearsigtedness is reversible(44w~1m)
- 9Crooked teeth may be fixed(127w~1m)
1Clothing
- 1.1What is the name of that article of clothing?(262w~2m)
- 1.2Adjectives(17w~1m)
- 1.3What are clothing materials?(4w~1m)
- 1.4What is the difference between yarn, thread, fabric, textile, cloth?(10w~1m)
- 1.5Determining when your pants rise is too low(32w~1m)
- 1.6What should we wear?(29w~1m)
- 1.7How should we wear belts?(81w~1m)
- 1.8Creases(5w~1m)
- 1.9Why do we wear clothes?(13w~1m)
1.1What is the name of that article of clothing?
Common problem: "What do you call that thing you wear?"
Clothing terminology12. As of 2018, there does not seem to be any standard ontology for clothing.3 A cloth is "any textile that is woven, felted, knit, pounded, or otherwise made into a flat piece"4.
- ontology
- some sources according to Wikidata
- Textile Terms and Definitions, Textile Institute, Manchester, UK
- Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles
- Art Architecture & Thesaurus (AAT)
nouns
apparels
-
-
- undershirt
- tank top
- wifebeater
- singlet
-
- shorts, WP:Shorts
pants
- 1/2 pants, 3/4 pants
- "jeans" are denim pants
- "taper" is the narrowing of pants as they get farther away from the body
- "flare" is partial reverse taper; see picture in quora
action jeans, kicking jeans
- jeans that aren't tight in the crotch
There are no tight trainer pants. Conflicting requirements.
jacket
- windbreaker/windcheater jacket
- jumpsuit
- harness
- lederhosen
- WP:halterneck
collar
- starched collar
-
modifiers
- crop (crop-top)
- rise (low-rise, high-rise)
parts of apparels
- cuff (of shirt or pants) is fold-back at an end
accessories
- WP:Sash
band
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeve_garter a.k.a. bicep band, arm band, upper arm band
- wrist band, elbow band, knee band
- foot band
necklace
- cowboy necklace
- belt
- double-grommet belt is belt with two rows of metal holes
aggregates
- apparel
- fashion
- textile
- outfit
tools
needle
- sewing needle
- knitting needle
- loom (weaving machine)
sewing machine
verbs
relationships
- A thread is woven into a yarn?
- A yarn is knit into a fabric?
- Fabrics are sewn into clothes?
comparisons, differences
shirt vs T-shirt
- T-shirts don't have buttons.
adjectives
- sheer, as in "sheer shirt": translucent, see-through
Article of clothing - definition of article of clothing by The Free Dictionary
- some sources according to Wikidata
Opinions
- Jeans (denim bottoms) look cool, but denim tops look tacky.
Why do clothes have seams?
- https://www.quora.com/Can-clothes-be-made-from-one-piece-of-fabric-without-any-seams
- https://www.quora.com/How-are-clothes-made-without-seams
- https://www.quora.com/How-do-they-make-tee-shirts-that-dont-have-seams-down-the-sides
- What is the mathematics of wrapping a solid with a surface?
- WP:Clothing
Fashion show
- Anders Landinger, male skirt
- Scandinavian man wearing black maxi dress in mens dresses and skirts5
- tag-walk.com: fashion search engine
Undigested
- leather harness, full body harness, bondage harness
1.2Adjectives
risque means daring, but not necessarily skimpy
skimpy is about inadequacy; risque is about deliberate borderline impropriety
risque clothing
dapper
posh
1.3What are clothing materials?
- cotton
- fiber
- strand
- thread
- yarn
- fabric
- leather
- cloth
1.4What is the difference between yarn, thread, fabric, textile, cloth?
1.5Determining when your pants rise is too low
Your pants rise is too low if any of these are true:
- You feel your pants are cleaving your crotch.
- Your buttcrack shows when you bend over.
1.6What should we wear?
How do we look sexy without looking cheap? How do we not look trying too hard to look sexy?
How do we project our status? Should we?
1.7How should we wear belts?
A belt should not be worn if it is not shown.
When wearing a belt, put shirts in pants, or wear short shirt.
But wearing short shirt exposes midriffs.
To accentuate waist, wear white belt on non-white pants, or black belt on non-black pants. Subtle: bright-white belt with washed-out-white pants. Belt and pants should not have the exact same color.
There is no point in wearing a belt if others cannot see it.
Belt and pants of the same color look docile/boring?
1.8Creases
Shiny/glowy/reflective clothes show creases, contours.
1.9Why do we wear clothes?
Vsauce "Why Do We Wear Clothes?"6 vocabulary: precocious, altricial
2Hairstyles
- 2.1longhair(53w~1m)
2.1longhair
To be a long-haired man is to run a social experiment.
Should not exist, people who
- live in the 21th century and
- think that men shouldn't wear long hair.
Some long-haired men
- Cédric Villani, born 1973
- Nuno Bettencourt, born 1966
- Fabio Lanzoni, born 1959
- Franz Liszt, born 1811
Grooming
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hairstyles
3Self-care, grooming, health, fitness
- 3.1crisis(531w~3m)
- 3.2How should we fight?(191w~1m)
- 3.3How should we care for the mouth (oral health)?(119w~1m)
3.1crisis
- 3.1.1Disclaimer(4w~1m)
- 3.1.2Are you really having a crisis?(330w~2m)
- 3.1.3What is the meaning of life? Wrong question.(114w~1m)
- 3.1.4Feeling is required.(86w~1m)
3.1.1Disclaimer
This is my opinion.
3.1.2Are you really having a crisis?
Make sure you're well-nourished.
Malnutrition can worsen mood.
Eat fruit, vegetable, and meat, if they don't make you sick. Avoid too much processed food. Avoid sugar. Avoid flour. Avoid burnt food. Avoid sauces and condiments bought from supermarket. Always read ingredients and nutrition facts. If you want to snack, eat fruit, vegetable, or meat. Eat whenever you want to eat, as long as the food is healthy.
You know you eat something with too much sugar if, an hour after eating it, your mouth tastes sour and smells bad. That's the smell of sugar-eating bacteria party.
Appreciate hunger. Learn to love being slightly hungry. Eat attentively. Taste every inch of the food. Remember the flavor of the first bite. Observe that the second bite tastes less. Observe that the next bites tastes even less. If you can't taste it, it means you have enough.
The first bite is joy. Then it's okay. Then it's unpleasant. Then you'd rather eat something else.
If you want to always feel the joy of the first bite: eat the first bite, rinse/gargle your mouth with water, rest your mouth until it tastes neutral, and then eat the next bite, and repeat.
Attentiveness can also help you quit smoking. Smoke attentively. Taste everything. Taste the bitterness. Think: do you really enjoy it? People continue to smoke because they have learned to ignore the bad taste. Normal people doesn't spontaneously seek to smoke because smoking tastes bad. It's bitter. It irritates the throat. Why the hell would anyone like to choke and cough?
Exercise.
Exercise affects mood. Exercise affects the brain.
You don't care about weight. You want to gain muscle. You want strength and flexibility.
Think like a kid who can't stop moving. Simply will yourself to move. Think that you love to move. You can't stop moving. You just want to move. Squat.
If you're depressed, consult a health professional.
If you have depression, especially if you have depression running in your family, consult a health professional.
Matter affects mind. Medication changes mood.
3.1.3What is the meaning of life? Wrong question.
What do you want to do?
How do you justify your life? How do others justify your life? How do you justify others' lives?
Work simply means useful act. It isn't about employment in a company.
Work justifies its author. A deed justifies its doer. (To justify is to give a reason for existence.)
Work-life balance is self-defeating. Work justifies life. Life is work. If your work is not your life, you should find another work. If you don't know what you want to do in your whole life, you're letting others waste your life.
After one copes with nihilism, there are only two outcomes: actualization (optimistic nihilism) or suicide (pessimistic nihilism).
3.1.4Feeling is required.
Solving the crisis requires feeling. Thinking without feeling worsens the crisis.
Why work? Because not working feels weird. Try not working for one year. I did. At first, it felt liberating. After a month, it felt boring. My mistake was that I quit my job emotionally without knowing what to do next. The only right reason to quit your job is that you have something you absolutely surely want to accomplish in the rest of your life. Fleeing from your boss is not an accomplishment.
3.2How should we fight?
- I don't know fighting. I'm not experienced in fighting.
Real fight
- The opponent is non-compliant.
- No rules, no referee, no score.
How to attack without being countered? How to attack without leaving weaknesses?
It's impossible if both combatants are equal.
- When A attacks B in melee combat, both of them bring themselves into each other's range.
- How to respond to attack?
What if the opponent is stronger, bigger, and faster?
- Must be prepared. If one is not prepared to receive the attack, the attack will hit.
The best response?
- evade and counter
- parry/deflect and counter
- evade
- parry
- accept
Parts of body used to attack:
- skull, fist, nail, claw, hand, elbow, knee, feet, butt.
- If we color the region around a human according to the maximum damage he can cause, there will be blind spots.
- If you are close to the opponent, he cannot use his muscles to accelerate the bat he is holding, but he may bite or headbutt.
- If you are too far or too close to the opponent, he cannot harm you.
- Attacking a prepared opponent without being countered requires a decoy. But what if the opponent is also prepared for the decoy…
- Fleeing is an option.
- http://www.grapplearts.com/how-to-throw-defensive-stiff-arming-bent-over-opponents/
- Proof That Most Knife Defense Doesn't Work • Martial Arts Journey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvT5-WeagJI
3.3How should we care for the mouth (oral health)?
Dental plaque will grow even if we don't eat anything.
The microbes eat the dead cells we shed inside the mouth.
Thus we need to visit the dentist every about 6 months for scaling.
https://www.quora.com/Can-vitamin-K2-clear-plaque-from-arteries
We shed skin. Why don't we evolve to shed teeth? Sharks can grow teeth forever?
- Quora: Do your teeth still rot if you don't eat?
How to move teeth? How much force? How long should the force be applied?
Teeth move by bone remodeling of the gum?
Bones grow when loaded.
- This happens in all bones. Leg bones included.
How does dental plaque adhere to tooth surface?
How can we detach the plaque without mechanical abrasion?
- 1982, article, J. van Houte, "Bacterial adherence and dental plaque formation"
4Eating, cooking, nutrition, fitness
- 4.1What and how should we eat?(1532w~8m)
- 4.2How should we cook eggs?(298w~2m)
- 4.3How should we build muscles?(176w~1m)
- 4.4What are the ideal body proportions?(16w~1m)
- 4.5What is achievable without drugs?(19w~1m)
- 4.6Cooking, flavor networks(206w~2m)
- 4.7Obesity(14w~1m)
- 4.8Processed food(164w~1m)
4.1What and how should we eat?
How long to lose fat?
- Weight changes very slowly, about 0.5 kg per week, too slow for us to realize. Time flies by, and suddenly it's been 2 months since you begin eating junk food, and now your pants don't fit. You gain 0.5 kg per week over one year, but you expect to lose those 26 kg in a week, which is not realistic.
- 1 gram fat is 9 kcal. 1 kg fat is 9000 kcal. If daily deficit is 1000 kcal (this may be too big; it will make you feel shit), you need 9 days to lose 1 kg. Losing 10 kg of fat won't take sooner than 90 days (3 months).
- Focus on strength and health, not weight.
Science
- Optimizing foods for satiety
- Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis Are Reciprocally Regulated
- Meal-related ghrelin suppression requires postgastric feedback
- Biochemistry of adipose tissue: an endocrine organ
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid_metabolism
Hormones
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrelin
- https://www.muscleforlife.com/how-insulin-works/
- Related hormones: insulin, leptin, glucagon, growth hormones
- For each gram of sugar eaten, how much does blood sugar level rise?
- For each mM of blood sugar level increase, how much does insulin level rise?
Mechanisms of nutritional and hormonal regulation of lipogenesis
- "Lipogenesis is stimulated by a high carbohydrate diet, whereas it is inhibited by polyunsaturated fatty acids and by fasting."
- https://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/comments/2dw76v/what_are_some_large_volume_low_calorie_food_snacks/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative-calorie_food
- Are odd-chain fatty acids harder to mobilize?
- Related processes: glycolysis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, lipogenesis
- Hormones upregulating lipolysis: glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, ghrelin, growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipolysis
- Gluconeogenesis doesn't use fatty acids.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_index
- Protein: metabolism and effect on blood glucose levels https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9416027
- https://www.reddit.com/r/Weakpots/comments/4hvx2t/setpoints_adipose_tissue_and_hormonesa_closer/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/keto/comments/16or0n/science_my_doctor_likes_keto_and_paleo_his/
- http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=60645
Mitochondrion builds ATP.
Calorie estimation
WP: Carbonated soda treatment of phytobezoars
- Don't eat raw persimmons. It blocks your stomach. But acidic drinks can flush that thing.
- Evidence for calorie balance theory? http://edition.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/11/08/twinkie.diet.professor/
Indonesia farmers market
Statistics
- 2017-05-26. 175 cm 77 kg 28 years old. BMR 1800 kcal/day (estimate). BMI 25.
- BMR: WP: basal metabolic rate 1800 kcal/day.
- BMI: WP: body mass index 25.
- Harris-Benedict equation.
Observations
- It takes 3 minutes just to bring the water to simmering in my pot while cooking 3 potatos.
Meal plan
- One meal consists of: 2 potato, 1 pan-fried eggs, 1 broccoli.
Bulk of food
- Boiled potato, for carbohydrate
- Pan-fried eggs, for protein
- Broccoli, for fiber
- Raw banana
- Any green vegetables, without cooking oil
As I wish: I can eat these without holding back because I will have vomited before I have overeaten them:
fruits
- banana (Musa acuminata), $1.70–1.90/kg, sometimes discounted to $1.20/kg
- orange (Citrus sp.), $1.70/kg
- red-fleshed dragon fruit (pitaya) (Hylocereus costaricensis), $0.90–$3.50/kg, seasonal
grape
- African Autumn Royal, $6.00-$7.00/kg
green vegetables
genus Brassica
- bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
- gai lan (Chinese kale, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)
- choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis)
- broccoli (Brassica oleracea), $0.70/kg?
spinach
- carrot (Daucus carota)
legumes:
- long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
meat
- beef (Bos sp.)
- pork (Sus scrofa domesticus)
eggs
- of chicken (Gallus domesticus)
- of duck (Anatidae family)
- of quail (Coturnix sp.)
mushrooms
- enoki mushrooms (Flammulina velutipes)
- corn (Zea mays)
Bananas raw and hard.
Caution
- I eat these occasionally:
foods that may be toxic if not properly picked and cooked
tubers or fruits of nightshades (Solanaceae family)
- potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- eggplant/aubergine (Solanum melongena)
- green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
- kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
- cassava, sweet potato (Ipomoea batata)
nuts
- almond
- hazelnut
flour
- rice
- wheat
- bread
dairy products
- milk
- cheese
- yoghurt
- In general, I try to avoid food whose processing goes beyond simple cooking that can be done at home.
- I avoid too salty foods.
I avoid burnt food. Food that has become brown or black due to cooking. I avoid food cooked above 100 degree Celsius. Maillard reaction. Caramels.
- Fish? Hate. Too much hassle. Hate the fishy smell. Hate the fine bones. Maybe because not fresh. In general I hate seafood, probably because it's seldom fresh here.
Nutrition enoughness check
macronutrient
carbohydrate
- banana
- green vegetables
- fat
protein
micronutrient:
vitamin C
- orange
What is the best staple food? Do we need staple food at all?
- WP: Staple food
- Banana is the most practical staple food? Portable. Affordable. Perennial. Edible raw. No cooking required. Low poisoning risk. Ready in 5 seconds. Faster than fast food. People in Uganda eat bananas. Too much potassium? Hyperkalemia?
- Banana spoils more easily than potato.
- Potato needs washing and 20 minutes of simmering.
- Wikipedia has a table comparing the nutritional contents of common staple foods.
- Bananas? Don't need cooking. Have less poisoning risk than potato; Have no solanine. More hygienic (hanging in treetops, not buried in soil). Have shorter shelf life than potato.
- Per kilogram, banana is slightly more expensive than potato: $2.30 vs $2.10. By bananas I mean the Cavendish banana.
- I'll just eat bananas instead of potatos for carbohydrate.
- Banana is a fruit; potato is a tuber.
- Pan-frying egg takes 10 minutes.
- Can boil eggs and potatos together.
- Carrots grow in soil.
- Broccoli? Beans? Cauliflower?
- Fruits are faster than fast food. No need to cook. No need to wait. Just peel and eat.
Cooking
- Frying is faster than boiling. Boiling is faster than steaming. Therefore frying uses less gas.
- LPG flame temperature is constant (the blue flame temperature is about 2000 K). Flame size affects the heat transfer rate. Make sure that the utensil cover the ring. Undersized utensils waste the flame heat.
Foods I like
- Banana is perhaps the easiest food for me.
Foods easy to cook:
- Eggs
- Bok choy
Potato. Easy to cook; takes 25 minutes to boil.
Failures. Foods I shouldn't cook again. Failed cooking experiments. Taste bad, or too much hassle.
- Enokitake. Unchewable.
- Boiling garlic in milk.
- Would you eat pesticides, antibiotics, or hormones? Which is the least dangerous?
- Sunkist orange is hard to open.
- Apples? Too hard on the teeth.
- Avocados? Expensive. Take too long to ripen.
- You can eat aloe vera?
Corn can be eaten raw?
Recipes
- Eat easy fast cheap delicious healthy.
Banana porridge
- raw banana
- peanut butter
- sprinkles
- milk
- Avoid ripe bananas because it'll be too sweet.
- Mix everything, mash everything, and eat.
Undigested
Cooking, eating, nutrition, food prices
- https://www.quora.com/Tea-Is-it-possible-to-estimate-temperature-of-water-without-a-thermometer
Sausage is efficient butchery.
- Sausage, frankfurter, bockwurst, bratwurst, kielbasa, what's the difference?
Potato can be poisonous.
- Don't eat potatos that are green under the skin.
- Don't eat potatos that have sprouted.
How to boil potato
- Put potato in pot.
- Put water in pot until the potato is almost fully submerged.
- Put lid.
- Turn on stove. Use biggest fire.
- Wait for the water to begin boiling (vivid bubbles).
- When the water begins boiling, reduce the fire until to the amount just required to maintain the boil.
- Wait for about 10 minutes since the water began boiling.
What is trans fat? Why is trans fat bad?
-
- "trans-unsaturated fatty acid"
-
How is trans fat generated?
-
- "Fats contain long hydrocarbon chains, which can either be unsaturated, i.e., have double bonds, or saturated, i.e., have no double bonds. In nature, unsaturated fatty acids generally have cis as opposed to trans configurations.[5] In food production, liquid cis-unsaturated fats such as vegetable oils are hydrogenated to produce saturated fats, which have more desirable physical properties, e.g. they melt at a desirable temperature (30–40 °C). Partial hydrogenation of the unsaturated fat converts some of the cis double bonds into trans double bonds by an isomerization reaction with the catalyst used for the hydrogenation, which yields a trans fat.[2][3]"
-
What is olive oil?
- WP:Olive oil
- WP:Olive
-
- Raw olive is very bitter.
What is olive oil's smoke point?
- Bertolli extra virgin: 200 deg. C
What is smoke point?
Are Bertolli extra virgin olive oils sold in Indonesia real?
Sources suggesting "no"
Sources suggesting "yes"
Other sources
How to check olive oil quality? How do we know it's real?
- foodrenegade.com: Tests are unreliable. The only way is to know the farmer.
- 2013 olivetomato.com: How to Recognize Good and Bad Olive Oil
- What is the difference between olive oil, virgin olive oil, and extra virgin olive oil?
- Olive Oil, extra virgin Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton, about USD 4,000 per ton.
What Are The Fattest Countries In The World?
- Obesity began in several countries after Western diet (fast food) was introduced.
Sugar (fructose) is toxic. Sugar is a toxin.
Robert Lustig
WHY Sugar is as Bad as Alcohol (Fructose, The Liver Toxin)
- Ethanol causes alcoholic fatty liver disease.
- Fructose causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
fructose is toxic
- fructose metabolism is similar to ethanol metabolism
- ethanol metabolism causes alcoholic fatty liver disease
- fructose metabolism causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
fructose is everywhere
- table sugar is 1 part glucose and 1 part fructose
- every food in supermarket has sugar added
- fructose causes obesity
Fructose in fruit isn't as bad as pure fructose because the fructose in fruit is … (wrapped in? tied to?) hard-to-digest fibers?
pop science
Low Sodium's link to Fat Gain & Insulin Resistance (Salt vs. Sugar)
- take enough sodium, especially when in ketogenic diet
- 9:00 uric acid induces fatty liver
ELLSE 32983:Difference between fast food and junk food
- Fast food is food that is served quickly (because someone else has cooked it for you).
Junk food is unhealthy food.
- Too much processing.
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Damaging metabolic products.
Why is it so Easy to be Thin in Japan?
food environment, food culture
- It's easy to buy non-junk fast food in Japan.
- It's easy to buy junk fast food in the US.
HOW to quit Sugar & Unhealthy Habits
- The problem is not carb or fat. The problem is processed food.
How do carbohydrates impact your health? - Richard J. Wood
Starch vs fiber
- Both are polysaccharides (chain of monosaccharides).
- Starch has alpha-bonds. Can be cleaved by human digestive enzymes.
- Fiber has beta-bonds. Humans can't digest.
- Why are we still Counting Calories? (History vs. Science)
- The Story of Fat: Why we were Wrong about Health
salt
Salt: Are you getting Enough? (More Sodium & Health)
- it's easier for the body to get rid of excess sodium than to cope with insufficient sodium
- babies pick the food containing nutrients they lack
WHY Low Salt Stresses the Body (Sodium, Hormones & Potassium)
lowering salt intake causes chronically high aldosterone levels
Are unripe bananas good to eat?
- Does it have antinutrients?
- What does ripening do to a fruit? Why is a ripe fruit sweeter than an unripe one?
Undigested
Reddit:What does our bodies do with the Chlorine present in salt (NaCl)?
Vsauce: We can eat human breast milk everyday and still be fine.7 Really?
4.2How should we cook eggs?
- 4.2.1Materials(4w~1m)
- 4.2.2Boiling eggs(107w~1m)
- 4.2.3Pan-frying sunny-side-up eggs(126w~1m)
- 4.2.4Why eggs?(41w~1m)
- 4.2.5What to do with the waste?(20w~1m)
4.2.1Materials
- Eggs (chicken eggs assumed)
4.2.2Boiling eggs
For efficiency, you can boil eggs and potatoes together. Put a lid on the pot.
- Wash the eggs and potatoes.
- Submerge them under the water in the pot.
- Put the pot on the stove.
- Turn on the biggest fire.
- Wait until the water reaches rolling boil.
- Take the eggs out of the pot.
- Turn the fire to low, just enough to replace the heat lost by the water.
- Let the potatoes simmer for 25 minutes.
Boiled eggs don't dirty your hand as much as raw eggs because boiled eggs insides are solid when you crack them.
You can boil eggs, potatoes, broccoli, and other things together. The key is to take them out at different times.
4.2.3Pan-frying sunny-side-up eggs
Tools
- Non-stick pan
- Spatula
- Stove
Procedure
Wash the eggs you are going to cook.
Break the eggs onto the pan. Tap an egg to a hard flat surface and let the contents drop into the pan. You can cook as many eggs as your pan can fit at once.
Turn on the stove. Use the smallest flame. Close the pan with a lid.
Wait until the egg white becomes opaque.
Wait a while more until it emits an aroma.
Wait a while more until the egg does not stick to the pan. Use a spatula to test the stickiness.
Flip the egg with a spatula. You may need to lift and tilt the pan.
Wait until you get the desired doneness.
Turn off the stove.
Eat the egg.
Let the pan cool down for a few hours.
Wash the pan.
4.2.4Why eggs?
Pan-frying eggs takes less than 10 minutes.
Egg is a cheap protein source. One kilogram of chicken egg contains about 130 grams of protein and costs about $2, thus about 1.53 cents per gram of protein (in Indonesia in May 2017).
4.2.5What to do with the waste?
Eggshell is rich in calcium carbonate.
I don't know what to do with the eggshell waste.
4.3How should we build muscles?
What makes muscles grow? - Jeffrey Siegel
- nutrition
hypertrophy is due to microfracture healing
microfracture is due to contraction that is
- challenging (harder than the muscle's comfort zone)
- eccentric (shortening the muscle: flexing the muscle while it is extended/stretched out)
How to retrain muscles killed by sitting?
What exercises isolate the glutes?
- hip thrust against gravity
- "Its most powerful action is to cause the body to regain the erect position after stooping, by drawing the pelvis backward, […]." (WP: Gluteus maximus muscle)
- "Semitendinosus and semimembranosus extend the hip when the trunk is fixed; they also flex the knee and medially (inwardly) rotate the lower leg when the knee is bent." WP: Hamstring muscles
- Squatting undoes sitting damage?
WP:Tensor fasciae latae muscle
- "Because it is used for so many movements and is in a shortened position when seated, the TFL becomes tight easily. TFL stretches lengthen this important muscle." (doubtful source?)
- Hamstring is a group of muscles, not one muscle.
hamstring tests
https://barbend.com/simple-ways-test-hamstrings-weak/
- impractical; can't be done alone at home
http://www.barefootrehab.com/hamstring-stretch-test/
- lower-back-and-hamstring differential diagnosis?
Unread
https://lifehacker.com/why-i-killed-my-standing-desk-and-what-i-do-instead-1565554537
Which muscles are atrophied by prolonged sitting?
- How to know if a muscle is short/tight or weak?
4.4What are the ideal body proportions?
4.4.1How big should thighs be in proportion to arms and torso?
4.5What is achievable without drugs?
Eugen Sandow (1867–1925) was what years old in what photo? Steroids had not been invented.
http://getthisstrength.com/how-big-can-get-without-steroids
4.6Cooking, flavor networks
https://www.foodpairing.com/en/home
from "What Does Human Taste Like?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWAF9PgDg2c
Food combination/mixing/pairing theory? Teleological food theory?
False hypothesis: If I like A and I like B, then I like A and B together.
False: I like durian, and I like jackfruit. I tried eating durian and jackfruit, and I hate the taste. The sweet jackfruit tastes bitter, overpowered by durian.
Why do I find fruits more delicious raw than cooked? Why do I find vegetables more delicious cooked than raw?
Egg, salt, tofu, chili, and onion mix. But egg and durian don't mix. Why is that?
Egg is delicious. Salt is delicious. Egg+salt is more delicious than each of them.
Color-theory analog of foods
A is delicious, B is delicious, but A+B is not delicious.
A is delicious, B is delicious, and A+B is delicious.
A is delicious, B is not delicious, but A+B is delicious. Then B is a seasoning. A seasoning is not delicious on its own.
Let D(A) denotes the deliciousness of food A. Let A+B denote the food A and B mixed together.
If D(A+B) < D(A) or D(A+B) < D(B), then A and B don't mix; they are better on their own.
If D(A) + D(B) < D(A+B), then A and B mix.
If D(A) + D(B) > D(A+B), then A and B should not mix.
4.7Obesity
obesity from endocrinology perspective https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHaCKudtVi0
The Real Reason It's So Hard to Lose Weight https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orh1W0sxCQI
4.8Processed food
Some processing is necessary. Raw cassava contains cyanide. We should not eat raw cassava. But most modern food is processed too much.
We define processing as a step that increases energy density of the output.
Examples of processing:
- cooking
- preservation, salting, curing, drying
- hydrogenation
Every processing step increases the energy density of the food (joule per kilogram, or joule per cubic meters).
Energy density is energy per mass or energy per volume?
Dried meat is more energy-dense.
One gram of cocaine is equivalent to 370 kilograms of coca leaves. https://www.havocscope.com/amount-of-coca-leaf-needed-to-make-cocaine/
370 kilograms of anything is dangerous for any human. A human will die eating 370 kg of grass at once, drinking 370 kg of water at once, crashing into a 370 kg motorcycle at once.
When you snort a gram of cocaine, you are snorting the essence of 370 kilograms of coca leaves.
One coca leaf won't harm you, but 370 kg of coca leaves will. Snorting cocaine (purified coca leaf extract) is dangerous, because it is equivalent to snorting a forest of coca leaves.
5Posture: How should we stand, sit, squat, walk, run, move, lift, etc.?
- 5.1What?(3w~1m)
- 5.2How should we walk?(60w~1m)
- 5.3Fighting stance in boxing(33w~1m)
5.1What?
- http://posturedirect.com/how-to-fix-your-knee-valgus/
- orthotropics, mewing, https://www.reddit.com/r/orthotropics/
- http://posturedirect.com/fix-anterior-pelvic-tilt/
- http://posturedirect.com/proper-way-sit/
5.2How should we walk?
- Proper walking increases mood.
- Hypothesis: proper walking minimizes the sum of the magnitudes of the jerks of all joints.
- If your walk is noisy, you're jerking your joints.
- Things to do:
- land with the ball of the feet
- fix the anterior pelvic tilt
- focus on pushing the back foot, not on pulling the front foot
- Optimal walking, cycling speeds to reduce air pollution inhalation
5.3Fighting stance in boxing
- The weak hand is at front. The weak hand jabs. The job of the weak hand is to estimate range and to open/distract the opponent.
- The strong hand is at back.
https://www.expertboxing.com/boxing-basics/how-to-box/why-the-strong-arm-belongs-in-the-back
6Buying shoes.
My needs:
- Comfortable for walking and running long distance.
- Zero maintenance, and won't break in 100 years, especially the insole. No cleaning, polishing, semir, whatever.
- What insole material?
- plastic
- metal
- stone
- aerogel
- memory foam
- graphene (strong but elastic)
- http://www.kicksguide.com/top-5-materials-used-to-make-shoes/
- "leather untreated can be vulnerable to water damage"
- surely the leather is treated first?
- "Because the material is less durable than its leather and textile counterparts, however, synthetic shoes tend to degrade faster and need replacing more often."
- "leather untreated can be vulnerable to water damage"
- https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-of-the-most-durable-shoe-brands-for-men
- "Look for a shoe that is (1) all leather. I found the man-made soles and outsoles to be the first thing to deteriorate. And (2) handmade."
- http://www.kicksguide.com/top-5-materials-used-to-make-shoes/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/one-material-rule-them-all-polyurethane-footwear-servet-casabona/
- https://www.quora.com/What-material-is-the-best-for-the-sole-of-shoes
My options:
- Self-reinforce the soles with double-tapes or FlexTape/FlexSeal/FlexShot/window glue. This risks uneven shoe heights and compensating gait which may be pathological in the long-term.
- Repair/reinforce the current shoes at tukang sol sepatu.
- Buy Dr Martens guaranteed shoes at GI. But what if that store goes bust? What are the terms of the guarantee? How long is the wait time? Will the replacement be the same product?
- Buy army surplus shoes as Abdullah did.
- Cobble my own shoes.
- Just buy new shoes every year.
- Buy many shoes at once, and rotate them.
- Does it work? Why?
- https://www.reddit.com/r/IsItBullshit/comments/2ryyzg/isitbullshit_rotating_pairs_of_shoes_makes_them/
- https://www.quora.com/Does-rotating-leather-shoes-make-them-last-longer
- If a shoe lasts 3 years, and I have 60 more years to wear shoes, then I should buy 20 pairs of shoes right now and rotate them?
- Wouldn't those shoes rot in my home?
- It's safer to buy 20 pairs of average shoes than 1 pair of expensive shoes. If shit happens, you still get 19 pairs, instead of nothing at all.
- What else?
7Other
- 7.1Why do we have dandruff?(122w~1m)
- 7.2Should we have pubic hairs?(45w~1m)
- 7.3How are skin colors classified?(5w~1m)
7.1Why do we have dandruff?
Dandruff is a common condition, has been with us for quite a long time, and is not inherently harmful.
"What Actually Causes Dandruff?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIe2oerd25c
Chain of causes, from the proximate to the ultimate?
- Inflammation causes scalp overgrowth (5 times normal speed).
- Malassezia metabolites (fungus poop) triggers inflammation? Or is it the body's immune system overreacting?
- Malassezia eats oil secreted by scalp.
- What causes malassezia to exist? Is it airborne?
- What causes the body to oversecrete oil?
- The skin may be defective or too thin. "The defective skin barrier in AE patients, both in lesional and non-lesional skin, fails to provide sufficient protection against microbes and allergens, facilitating interactions with Malassezia and the host immune system." https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3380954/
- ? Not enough sweating. Not enough sunlight. Not enough physical exertion.
7.2Should we have pubic hairs?
- 7.2.1Should we have armpit hairs?(32w~1m)
- 7.2.2Should we have pubic hairs?(10w~1m)
7.2.1Should we have armpit hairs?
Armpit hairs or no armpit hairs? Armpit hairs look OK in the eyes, but don't look good in photos, so it's the camera's fault, not the subject's fault.
7.2.2Should we have pubic hairs?
Pubic hairs or no pubic hairs?
7.3How are skin colors classified?
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Luschan%27s_chromatic_scale
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale
8Nearsigtedness is reversible
Nearsightedness (myopia) is reversible, but it takes years, as it also takes years for the eye to take that much damage. I think Todd Becker8 writes more clearly than about D1-D2-D39 Jake Steiner1011 does, although they seem to convey the same message.
9Crooked teeth may be fixed
Crooked teeth can be fixed with orthotropics12, but it may take years, as orthodontics does anyway. The problem is that the modern human's jaw does not grow enough due to two reasons: (1) we don't chew soft modern foods as much as our ancestors chewed their hard foods, and (2) we have improper tongue posture. At first it is hard to understand what the tongue posture should be because we normally don't pay attention to our tongues, but I finally understand it. Orthotropics makes sense, but Mike Mew seems to have overstepped some boundaries unrelated to orthotropics.13 I understand that it is frustrating when you see something that others don't14, but you have to be patient, play the long game, and collect evidence.
https://www.quora.com/Does-there-exist-an-ontology-standard-for-clothing-item-categories↩
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/81/01/81/8101816566ba697a0e484de4f2551673.jpg↩
Myopia: A Modern Yet Reversible Disease — Todd Becker, M.S. (AHS14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5Efg42-Qn0↩
https://orthotropics.com/decision-dr-mike-mew-jonathan-sandler-british-orthodontic-society/↩
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ignaz_Semmelweis&oldid=871726873↩